Isitayela sakamuva se-Warehouse System WMS

Ukuthambekela kwakamuva kwe-Warehouse System WMS

Lapho amasistimu okugcinwa kwempahla angaphandle engena emakethe yaseShayina ngalowo nyaka, imiqondo yokumiswa, ubuhlakani kanye nokulungiseka kwadlala indima ethile yokufundisa kuyo yonke imakethe yesofthiwe yezokuthutha. Isibonelo, ukuhleleka okusebenzisekayo kokuqondiswa kwesistimu emashalofini nasekukhetheni kwakuthuthukisiwe futhi kwasemfashinini ngalowo nyaka. Iyiphi imisebenzi esikhungweni se-warehouse logistics engaqondiswa uhlelo, umsebenzi ongahlanganiswa nokucubungula ngesandla Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele i-KPI iwaqaphe kancane kancane asakazwa kuyo yonke imakethe ngokusungulwa kwesofthiwe yangaphandle, ebuye yembule kancane imfihlakalo uchwepheshe uhlelo lokuphatha i-warehouse.

1、 Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-WMS e-China

Uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe yezokuthutha yangaphandle eyakhiwe ngo-1980, kufakwe imikhiqizo nemiqondo yabantu abavuthiwe Uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla IShayina cishe ngonyaka wezi-2000. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yentuthuko enamandla, abantu baseShayina baye bacaca ngokwengeziwe mayelana nokuqashelwa kanye nokuma kwesistimu yokugcina impahla, futhi bangaqonda ububanzi bokuphatha nezinjongo ezibalulekile zesistimu yokugcina impahla; Kusukela "uhlelo lokuphatha i-warehouse ukuphatha zonke izinto endaweni yokugcina impahla" futhi "wonke amabhizinisi ahlobene ne-inventory angaphansi kohlelo lokuphathwa kwe-warehouse", kancane kancane kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo lokuphatha i-warehouse lugxile "empahleni", "i-inventory ye-physical in the warehouse" kanye "nokusebenza kahle kwe-in and out inventory". Lapho izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwempahla zakwamanye amazwe zingena emakethe yaseShayina ngalowo nyaka, imiqondo yokumiswa, ubuhlakani kanye nokuhleleka kwadlala indima ethile yokufundisa kuyo yonke imakethe yesoftware yezinto. Isibonelo, ukuhleleka okusebenzisekayo kokuqondiswa kwesistimu emashalofini nasekukhetheni kwakuthuthukisiwe futhi kwasemfashinini ngalowo nyaka. Iyiphi imisebenzi esikhungweni se-warehouse logistics engaqondiswa uhlelo, umsebenzi ongahlanganiswa nokucubungula ngesandla Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele i-KPI iwaqaphe kancane kancane asakazwa kuyo yonke imakethe ngokusungulwa kwesofthiwe yangaphandle, ebuye yembule kancane imfihlakalo uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla.

Uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla olwakhiwe abakhiqizi basekhaya, ngemva kweminyaka yokushintshwa nokuphindaphindwa, imisebenzi ejwayelekile endaweni yokugcina impahla ivela ekwamukelweni, ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi, amashalofu, amagagasi, ukukha, ukupakisha, ukulayishwa nokuphumayo kubaphathi bezindlu ezigcina impahla. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamakhasimende aku-inthanethi, imisebenzi iya ngokuya iphelela. Kancane kancane, igebe phakathi kwale misebenzi eyisisekelo kanye nesofthiwe yangaphandle liye lancishiswa, Uma senza ukubuka okukha phezulu, singasho ukuthi ayikho imisebenzi ekhethekile kakhulu etholakala ezinhlelweni zangaphandle kodwa hhayi ezinhlelweni zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetshenziswa nokusekelwa kokwenziwa kwasendaweni, eminye imisebenzi ekhethekile ayinakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa. Kungani ukhetha ukushiya izixazululo ngaphakathi kwe-RMB 1 million bese ukhetha izigidi zezixazululo ezinkulu zangaphandle? Izizathu eziyinhloko zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: (1) ukunotha kokusebenza okumsulwa. Okwamanje, isistimu yokugcina yangaphandle ephezulu ingafaka kuhlu lwemisebenzi emincane engamakhulu. Le misebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana neNcwadi yezulu yenza abantu bakholwe ukuthi ingabhekana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuchitha izindleko ezengeziwe ukugwema ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo, Ngokuphambene, ezinye izingxabano zithi akubizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa imali eningi ku-30% kuphela wemisebenzi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokuqondile. le misebenzi esikhathini esizayo ( 2） With anhlobonhlobo amakhasimende omhlaba kanye nethimba le-R & D elakhiwe ngemali eshisiwe, ikakhulukazi inkampani efisa ukuminyanisa kubakhiqizi bamazwe ngamazwe, ukwamukela uhlelo olukhethwe inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo enebhizinisi elifanayo kuseduze nenzuzo yokuncintisana, okuyisikhuthazo esikhulu; Umbono ongemuhle ovame kakhulu walo mbono uwukugcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza kwesikhungo se-logistics sase-China kuhluke kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle futhi akukwazi ukusetshenziswa( 3） Ukusebenzisa izinga lesofthiwe kuqala futhi okwesibili emhlabeni kunganciphisa ingozi yezombangazwe kumuntu we-IT ophethe ukukhethwa kwamamodeli ngandlela-thile: sonke sikhetha owokuqala emhlabeni. Uma kunenkinga ngephrojekthi, akumele kube inkinga yokukhetha umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, igebe phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-WMS ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe liyancipha ngempela, okuhlanganisa nenani elandayo lamacala ezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zabakhiqizi basekhaya. Ngamafuphi, imingcele ehlukene ye-WMS efana nesofthiwe yephakheji kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ekhaya naphesheya kancane kancane kuyafiphala. Abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abasahlali bebiza kakhulu amanani aphakeme, futhi abakhiqizi basekhaya abasakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza izinhlelo zesikhungo sezinto ezincane neziphakathi nendawo.

2、 Umthelela weminyaka ye-inthanethi ku-Logistics

In ngaphezu koshintsho oluncane olufunwa yizinkampani zangaphandle (ngaphandle kochungechunge olubandayo), imboni edumile yezokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ibiholwa imithi, ukudayisa ukudla nezimpahla zokugqoka. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, kuyaziwa ukuthi imboni ye-inthanethi ye-B2C kufanele kube ngeyokuqala ukwethulwa, etholakala ezindaweni ezi-o2o nasezindaweni eziwela umngcele, ikakhulukazi ohlwini lwe-Taobao ne-JD, umqhudelwano wamalulwane kanye nempi ye-M. & A, Ukuze uthole ulwazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabantu kwansuku zonke nokuzijabulisa, kancane kancane ishintshele ku-inthanethi yeselula. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lugxile kakhulu ezimalini zebhizinisi. Ngiyesaba ukuphuthelwa yithuba. Kuthiwani nge-logistics? Yebo, nayo iyathinteka kakhulu. Inkundla yomphakathi yomakhalekhukhwini womakhalekhukhwini wohlelo lokusabalalisa (i-TMS), ukuphusha komakhalekhukhwini bemininingwane ecacile, ukwamukela ama-oda wezimpahla ezithunyelwa nge-inthanethi, kanye nokusakazwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo sokusabalalisa nendawo yonke kuyimikhiqizo ye-inthanethi echumayo. Kodwa emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwempahla? Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamaselula esikhungweni sezokuthutha. Ikakhulukazi, kuwukusunduza isimo sokusebenza endaweni yokugcina izimpahla kumakhalekhukhwini womphathi ngesikhathi sangempela; Kodwa-ke, lezi zimboni ezihlobene ne-e-commerce zenza abantu abaningi banake ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwe-warehouse, futhi isidingo siphinde sibonise inkambiso yokukhula okuphezulu. Le nkathi ye-e-commerce nayo ilethe umthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lokuphatha i-warehouse: (1) abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe babamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-warehouse, futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bayiqonda ngokujulile imisebenzi yesofthiwe yephakheji, engahambisani nokukhangisa. ( 2) Emqhudelwaneni we-e-commerce, izidingo zebhizinisi ziyashintsha nsuku zonke. Umncintiswano umayelana nesivinini. Umncintiswano umayelana nokuthi ubani ongawubona ngokushesha. Uma wenza iphutha, lishintshe futhi bese uzama futhi. Kule ndawo, kunzima ngesidingo ngasinye ukuthola nje umenzi womhlangano. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-e-commerce enkulu yasekhaya isebenzisa isu lokuzithuthukisa (ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi angawona amakhulu, abakhiqizi bangatholakala), njenge-JD, isitolo 1 Dangdang, njll( 3） Ngamaqembu ayo amaningi, izinkampani zasekhaya ezimaphakathi nezinkulu ze-e-commerce zisungule amaqembu azo amakhulu ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, baya ngokuya bethemba ukuthi bazophathwa amaqembu abo ngezidingo zokusebenza ze-warehousing kanye ne-logistics( 4） Izinkampani eziningi ezisezingeni lokungena ze-e-commerce azinayo indlela yokubikezela izinga lokukhula kwebhizinisi. Imvelo yokuqhuma kwe-inthanethi ayisafaniswe nezimboni zendabuko nezinye. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umqondisi we-IT ngamunye akanayo impendulo enhle kakhulu yokuthi yiluphi uhlelo noma umsebenzi okufanele usetshenziswe esikhungweni sezokuthutha eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Abanye abaholi bamabhizinisi bathatha "khetha eshibhile kuqala, Kodwa ubuhlungu nokungaqiniseki kokushintsha uhlelo nakho kuyinkinga eyaziwayo.

Ukukhula kwe-inthanethi kuyithuba elihle kubakhiqizi basekhaya bezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amaqiniso afakazele ukuthi uye ngempela wakhuliswa isofthiwe eziningi ezifuywayo zokuphatha ishede futhi wanciphisa ukungena izinhlelo zokugcina impahla, okuyinto ehlobene nokutshalwa kwezimali kokubonisana kanye namakhono ezobuchwepheshe abaye basebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu zesofthiwe ye-logistics zangaphandle zibe abakhiqizi basekhaya, Nokho, izizathu eziyinhloko zisewumthelela we i-inthanethi engenhla yesofthiwe yezokuthutha: isibonelo, isidingo esikhuphukile esitholakala endaweni yokugcina impahla ezakhelwe ngabathengisi baseTaobao, isidingo esiphuthumayo sesofthiwe yezindleko eziphansi yabangenayo be-e-commerce, kanye nobunzima bokusheshisa ku-inthanethi ukugcinwa kwempahla yendabuko yangaphandle. amasistimu, afaka isandla ekwandiseni isoftware yokugcina izinto nezinto, Yenza futhi abantu embonini babe mncane. k mayelana nokuthi iyiphi imodeli yesistimu yokuphatha impahla engcono kakhulu.

3、 Amathrendi e-WMS kanye nokufuna ukwaneliseka

Imodi yokuthuthukisa yokuqala ye-isistimu yokugcina impahla iwukuthuthukiswa okufunekayo. Izinto ezifana nengcuphe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi kanye nokwenza okuhle kugxilise ukunaka kwabantu ohlelweni lwesoftware yephakheji evuthiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kufanele kube "imisebenzi evamile eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili futhi ibe ngokwezifiso ezimbili noma ezintathu". Uma sikudingida ngokombono wesikhungo sezinto eziphathekayo semboni ye-e-commerce, Qhathanisa izindlela ezimbalwa zesistimu yokugcina yendabuko: (1) ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso: ithuthukiswa ngokuphelele ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuwela ezidingweni ezibekwe abasebenzisi. Kuyadingeka ukuba nesipiliyoni ukwahlulela ukuthi noma yisiphi isidingo sinengqondo futhi sizoba nomthelela ongemuhle. Le modeli, ikakhulukazi lapho isidingo sebhizinisi sishintsha, ngokuvamile sihlangabezana nezingqinamba. Isibonelo, isikhungo sezokuthutha sigxile ngokuzumayo kumpahla yezimpahla, futhi muva nje sidinga ukungeza ibhizinisi lokudla. Okunye ukulawulwa kwenombolo yeqoqo okuyisisekelo kanye nokulawula isikhathi sokuqinisekisa kungase kube yizingqinamba (2) Isofthiwe epakishwe kwamanye amazwe: inemisebenzi ecebile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isistimu enkulu eqondiswa amapharamitha wokumisa, engahlangabezana nezidingo ngokulungiswa kwepharamitha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emakethe yasekhaya, enye indlela yokucushwa kwepharamitha eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlola ukukhanya singase siseduze nezindleko zokuthuthukiswa, kanti enye iwukuthi kukhona njalo izidingo ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemingcele, Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko zokushintsha ikhodi yoqobo zinkulu nakakhulu. Okwesithathu, noma amapharamitha angacushwa, avame ukudela izidingo zasendaweni ukuze asebenzisane nemisebenzi yesistimu ngoba awakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nemikhuba yangempela yokusebenza noma izidingo (3) Isofthiwe epakishiwe yasekhaya: ukuthuthukiswa kosuku nobusuku ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuntuleka kokuguquguquka kwepharamitha. Kubasebenzisi,